Manpower planning and organizational performance: A study of Anambra State Ministry of Environment, 2018 - 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63373/3047-8014/37Keywords:
manpower planning, organizational performance, training, organizational effectivenessAbstract
This study investigated the impact of manpower planning on organizational performance in Anambra State Ministry of Environment, Awka. The specific objective of the study was to examine the effect of training on organizational effectiveness in the Anambra State Ministry of Environment. In line with the objectives of the study, one research questions and hypotheses were formulated. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population of the study comprised 320 senior staff of Anambra State Ministry of Environment, Awka. Primary and secondary sources of data was used. Questionnaire was employed as the instrument of data collection. Frequency tables and percentage were employed in analyzing the research questions while the hypotheses were tested using Chi-square statistical technique. The analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21. The study confirmed that training improves organizational effectiveness in Anambra State Ministry of Environment, Awka. The study concludes that the importance of strategic manpower planning in achieving organizational goals cannot be overemphasized. By investing in employee development, the authority can improve performance, enhance service delivery, and achieve its objectives more efficiently. The study recommended amongst others that Anambra State Ministry of Environment should invest in regular training programs to enhance employee skills and organizational effectiveness.
References
Afzal, F., Mahmood, K., Sherazi, S. M. R., Sajid, M., & Hassan, M. (2013). Effect of human resource planning on organizational performance. Information and Knowledge Management, 3(2), 173-182.
Ahmed, M. A. (2020). Effect of succession planning on organization performance: A case of family bank, Kenya. MBA Thesis, United States International University-Africa.
AL-Riyami, F. A., & Banu, R. (2019). The influence of human resource planning on organisational performance: A study in Sultanate of Oman. International Journal for Research in Engineering Application and Management, Special Edition, 43–46.
Anton, A. M. (2010). Personnel management (5th Ed). New-Delhi-Ludhiana: Kalyari Published.
Anya, C. J. P., Umoh, G. I., & Worlu, G. (2017). Human resource planning and organizational performance in oil and gas firms in Port Harcourt. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research in Social and Management Sciences, 3(9), 110-129.
Armstrong, L. (2005). Human resource management. London: Heinemann.
Armstrong, M. (2006). A handbook of human resources management practice, 10th Edition. London: Kogan Page.
Armstrong, M. (2012). Armstrong’s handbook of human resource management practice (12th ed.). London: Kogan page LTD.
Arnoff, J. (2001). Achievement Motivations Training and Executives advancement. Journal of Applied Science New York, 7(1).
Arthur, D. (2011). Managing human resource in small and mid-sized companies (6th Ed). New York: Amacom.
Barber, A. E. (1998). Recruiting employees. Thousand Oak CA: Sage.
Baruch, Y. (2006). Career Development in Organizations and Beyond: Balancing Traditional and Contemporary Viewpoints. Human Resource Management Review, 16, 125-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2006.03.002
Beardwell, H., & Claydon T. (2004). Human resources management: A contemporary approach. 4th Edition. P. 181.
Biswaject, P. (2010). Human resource management (2nd Ed). New Delhi: PHL Learning Private Limited.
Byus, K., & Lomerson, W. L. (2004). Consumer originated value: A framework for performance analysis. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 5, 464-477. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930410550408
Charan, R., Drotter, S., & Noel, J. (2001). The Leadership Pipeline: how to build the leadership powered company. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
Daft, R. L. (2000). Organization theory and design (7thed). U.S.A: South – Western College Publishing, Thompson learning.
Daniels, S. (2003). Employee training: A strategic approach to better return on investment. Journal of Business Strategy, 24(40), 39-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02756660310698713
Dialoke, I., & Duru, M. I. (2017). Effects of workforce planning on organizational performance: A study of selected media houses in Imo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Research, 3(2), 1-7.
Edeh, F. O., & Dialoke, I. (2020). Effect of human resource planning on organizational performance of the hospitality sector in Nigeria. Business Perspective Review, 2(1), 1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.38157/business-perspective-review.v2i1.71
Edwinah, A. (2006). Human resource management. Nigeria: Amethyst & Colleagues Publishers.
Ejiogu, A. (2013). Human resource management: Toward greater productivity. Lagos: Generation Press Ltd.
Ekundayo, J. A. (2015). Impact of Training and Development on Workers Productivity: A Study of Selected Oil Service Companies in Port Harcourt. International Journal of Scientific Research in Education, 8(1), 37-47.
Elena, P. A. (2000). Employee development through self-development in three retail banks. Journal of Personnel Review, 29(4), 491-508. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00483480010296294
Eze, M. O. (2018). Human resource planning and improved productivity in Nigerian public organisation. Social Science Research, 4(1), 117-130.
Ezeani, E. O. (2006), Fundamentals of public administration. Enugu: Zik Chuks Publishers.
Ezeani, N. E., & Oladele, R. (2013). Implications of training and development programmes on accountants productivity in selected business organizations in Onitsha, Anambra State, Nigeria. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 3(1), 266-281.
Ezigbo, C. A. (2012). Management of solid waste in Nigeria: Challenges and proposed solutions. Sacha Journal of Environmental Studies, 2(1), 159-169.
Fapohunda, T. M. (2015). Human resource planning and succession planning in Nigeria’s higher education. International Journal of Research in Management & Business Studies, 2(2), 56-69.
Garman, A. N., & Glawe, J. (2004). Succession planning. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice & Research, 56(2), 119-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/1061-4087.56.2.119
Hellriegel, D., Jackson, S. E., & Slocum, J. W. (1999). Management a competency- based approach. New Delhi: Cengage learning.
Heneman, H. G., & Judge, T. A. (2016). Staffing organization (5thed). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Hirsh, (2000). Succession planning demystified. Brighton: Institute for Employment Studies.
Holzer, M., & Seok-Hwan, L. (2004). Mastering public productivity and performance improvement from a productive management perspective. In HolzerM, Seok-Hwan L Edn, Public productivity handbook, (2ndEdn), Marcel Dekker, New York.
Ifeanyichukwu, D. M. (2017). Effects of workforce planning on organizational performance: A study of selected media houses in Imo State. International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Research, 3(2), 1-11.
Igbinomwanhia, O. R. (2010). Human resource management. Benin City: Broadgate Publishers.
Igbokwe, I. C. J., Osakede, K. O., & Anazodo, R. O. (2017). The effect of manpower planning and development on employees performance in Lagos State civil service, Nigeria. Africa’s Public Service Delivery and Performance Review, 2(4), 76-116.
Iwuoha, C. C. (2009). Impact of training and development programmes on secretaries’ productivity in selected business organizations in Owerri, Imo state, Nigeria. Journal of School of Business and Management and Technology, 1(1), 106-110.
Maina, D. K., & Kwasira, J. (2015). Role of human resource planning practices on employee performance in county governments in Kenya: A case of Nakuru County. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 3(5), 1569-1580.
Management Study Guide. (2017). Human resource planning. Retrieved from http://www.managementstudyguide.com/humanresourceplanning.htm
Mullins, L. J. (2005). Management and organisational behaviour, 7th edition. London: Prentice Hall.
Mwangi, M. W., & Wanyama, J. (2021). Effect of human resource planning on organizational performance of Deloitte Kenya. Journal of Human Resource and Leadership, 1(1), 32-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.70619/vol1iss1pp32-38
Nakirya, Z. (2018). Succession planning and organization performance (A study of a non government organization-Send a Cow Uganda). Bachelor Science Thesis, Kampala International University.
Nink, C., Boyer, D., & Fogg, J. (2006). Succession planning: Preparing future corrections leaders now. Corrections Today, 68(5), 34-37.
Njeri, L. W., Ngui, T., & Mathenge, F. (2019). Succession planning and organizational performance of faith based organizations: A Case of Catholic Archdiocese of Nairobi. Journal of Human Resource and Leadership, 3(3), 44-62.
Nnatu, S. O. (2018). Health implications of ineffective solid waste disposal for urban residents: A study of Awka Town, Anambra State. International Journal of Health and Social Sciences, 7(3), 81-93.
Noe, R. A. (2012). Human resource management: Gaining a competitive Advantage. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Nondoh, R. A., Tsuma, E., Alala, B. O., & Onyango, R. (2020). Effect of human resource planning practices on organizational performance in public Universities in Western Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business and Change Management, 7(2), 20-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v7i2.1606
Nwachukwu, C. C. (2007). Management theory and practice. Onitsha: African First publishers limited.
Nwachukwu, C. C. (2009). Human resource management. Port Harcourt: Davidstones Publishers Ltd.
Nwankwo, B. C. (2007). Basic concepts and principles of manpower planning. In Fab. O. Onah (ed) Strategic Manpower Planning and Development, 2nd Edition. Nsukka: Great AP Express Publishers Ltd.
Obi, C. (2012). Manpower planning and development as an effective tool for achieving organizational goals (a case study of Star Paper Mill LTD, Aba). Caritas University Enugu.
Obisi, C. (2001). Employee development, issues and dimensions. Unical Journal of public Administrator.
Ogar, G. W., Okon, U. I., Lateefah, Y-I., & Mbak, U.U-J. (2021). Effect of manpower planning on organizational success (a mathematical approach). International Journal of Economics and Business Management, 7(1), 73-79.
Okafor, J. N., Okonkwo, R. E., & Essell, B. O. (2022). The effect of human resource planning on organizational performance: A study of selected breweries in the South-East, Nigeria. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 4(1), 13-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v4i1.280
Okere, L. (2013). Human resource management. Port Harcourt: Acahrdee Research and Publications.
Okere, L. G. (2018). Pillar in human resource management practice and organizational survival, Inaugural Lecture Series.
Okon, E. E., Akpanim, N. E., & Usoro, M. (2022). Manpower planning and organizational effectiveness in Akwa Ibom State University. Global Journal of Human Resource Management, 10(3), 1-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37745/gjhrm.2013/vol10n3pp150
Olonade, Z. O., Omotoye, O. O., & Olalemi, O. P. (2023). Workforce planning and organizational effectiveness: Perspective from Osun State Civil Servant. RUDN Journal of Public Administration, 10(2), 286-298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8313-2023-10-2-286-298
Onah, N. G. (2010). Culture, women and Hiv/aids IN Nigeria: Implication for National Development. In 2nd National Conference at International Association for Gender Equity. University of Port Harcourt, Chaoba.
Onah, R. C. (2007). Assessing the manpower planning environment in Nigeria. In Fab. O. Onah (ed) Strategic Manpower Planning and Development, 2nd Edition. Nsukka: Great AP Express Publishers Ltd.
Onasanya, C. M. D. (2006). Effective personnel management and industrial relations. Ibadan: Spectrum Books.
Ononuju, A. H., Abugu, L. I., Obayi, A. N., Bosah, C. N., Dibia, S. I. C., & Enemuo, N. K. (2021). Solid waste management in Anambra state, Nigeria: Impediments and optimization strategies. Poll Resources, 40(2), 971-978.
Otti, V. I. (2010). Proposal for solid waste management in Onitsha Metropolis. VSRD-Technical and Non-Technical Journal, 1(4), 251-254.
Pamela, A. C. J., Umoh, G. I., & Worlu, G. (2017). Human resource planning and organizational performance in oil and gas firms in Port Harcourt. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research Social & Management Sciences, 3(9), 111-129.
Pekkola, S., Ukko, J., & Rantamen, H. (2007). Linking rewards to performance measurement: Challenges in the private and public sector. Proceedings of 4th Conference on Control: Measurement and Rewarding Performance, Nice, France.
Prokopenko, J. (2007). Productivity management: A practical handbook. Geneva: International Labour Office (ILO).
Punia, B. K. & Saurabh, K. (2013). A review of factors affecting training effectiveness vis-a-vis managerial implications and future research directions. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences.
Raza, H. (2014). Training and development impact on organizational performance: Empirical evidence from oil and gas sector of Pakistan. Journal of Business and Management, 16(1), 67-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-16126772
Rothwell, W. J. (2005). Effective succession planning: Ensuring leadership continuity and building talent from within (3rd ed.). New York: American Management Association.
Schmalzried, H., & Fallon, L. F. (2007). Succession planning for local health department top executives: Reducing risk to communities. Journal of Community Health, 32(3), 169-180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-006-9044-2
Scott, C., & Spriegel, S. (2007). Personnel management: Principles, practices and point of view. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd. New Delhi, Sixth Edition.
Somkamol, B. (2020). The impact of manpower planning, motivation, and participation of employees toward organizational effectiveness: A case study of logistics company groups. Bangkok University.
Stewart, T. (2012). Human resources: Managing and developing your most important Ulrich, D (1997). Human Resource champions: the Next Agenda for Adding Value.
Tende, F., & Alagah, A. D. (2017). Influence of human resource planning on organizational performance of fast food companies in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR), 3(11), 458-467.
Thornhill, D. (2006). Productivity attainment in a diverse public sector. In the Institute of Public Administration Seminar on Promoting Productivity Sector, Dublin.
Ubabuike, A. M. (2019). Impact of manpower planning on organizational performance (a study of Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University and Federal Polytecnic Oko in Anambra State, Nigeria). AE-FUNAI Journal of Accounting Business and Finance, 5(1), 142-169.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Victor Benjamine Anaekwe, Nonso Sunday Okoye, Emmanuel Okoye, Chinelo Patience Ohanyere (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.