An analysis of activities that develop pragmatic competence skills among English language learners

Authors

  • Azhar Wazir Thealib Al-Mayali Open Educational College, Center of Najaf, General Directorate of Education Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63373/3047-8014/53

Keywords:

Pragmatics, Competence, Pragmatic competence, Skills

Abstract

Pragmatic competence is very important for English language learners. Learners of any foreign language must know how to use language, vocabulary, expressions, and gestures within specific contexts. Learning a language involves more than just vocabulary and grammar; it also includes pragmatic abilities, which are the capacity to understand and convey the implicit meanings of the language Therefore, this study focused on explaining and analyzing some activities that can develop the communicative ability of English language learners, as these activities are an important part of the language learning process. This study examines activities designed to develop pragmatic competency among ASL learners in school settings. It aims to identify effective strategies that enhance learners’ communicative skills. A qualitative analysis of selected classroom activities was conducted. The findings indicate that interactive and context-based activities significantly improve pragmatic use of ASL. The study highlights the importance of incorporating pragmatic-focused tasks in ASL instruction.

References

Bachman, L. F., & Palmer, A. S. (1996). Language testing in practice. Oxford University Press.

Bardovi-Harlig, K. (1999). Evaluating the empirical evidence: Grounds for instruction in pragmatics? Language Learning, 49(3), 677–713. https://doi.org/10.1111/0023-8333.00095 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/0023-8333.00095

Bardovi-Harlig, K. (2013). Pragmatics and language teaching. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 33, 291–298.

Bardovi-Harlig, K. (2020). Pragmatics and language teaching. Cambridge University Press.

Bardovi-Harlig, K., & Hartford, B. (1996). Input in an institutional setting. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 15, 279–304. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263100012122

Bardovi-Harlig, K., & Mahan-Taylor, R. (2003). Teaching pragmatics. U.S. Department of State.

Barron, A. (2003). Acquisition in interlanguage pragmatics: Learning how to do things with words in a study abroad context. John Benjamins Publishing Company. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.108

Bialystok, E. (1993). Symbolic representation and attentional control in pragmatics. In G. Kasper & S. Blum-Kulka (Eds.), Interlanguage pragmatics (pp. 43–57). Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195066029.003.0003

Canale, M. (1988). The measurement of communicative competence. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 8, 67–84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190500001033

Canale, M., & Swain, M. (1980). Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing. Applied Linguistics, 1(1), 1–47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/1.1.1

Celce-Murcia, M., Dörnyei, Z., & Thurrell, S. (1995). Communicative competence: A pedagogically motivated model with content specifications. Issues in Applied Linguistics, 6(2), 5–35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5070/L462005216

Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of the theory of syntax. MIT Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21236/AD0616323

Ellis, R. (2003). Task-based language learning and teaching. Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.65961/AJELT-2003-1-009

Godwin-Jones, R. (2018). Using technology to develop language skills and cultural awareness. Language Learning & Technology, 22(3), 1–17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.64152/10125/44651

Hymes, D. (1972). On communicative competence. In J. B. Pride & J. Holmes (Eds.), Sociolinguistics (pp. 269–293). Penguin.

Kasper, G., & Dahl, M. (1991). Research methods in interlanguage pragmatics. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 13(2), 215–247. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263100009955

Krashen, S. D. (1985). The input hypothesis: Issues and implications. Longman.

Long, M. H. (1996). The role of the linguistic environment in second language acquisition. In W. C. Ritchie & T. K. Bhatia (Eds.), Handbook of second language acquisition (pp. 413–468). Academic Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012589042-7/50015-3

Ohta, A. S. (2001). Second language acquisition processes in the classroom: Learning Japanese. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410604712

Taguchi, N. (2015). Pragmatics as a component of intercultural competence. In B. Chapelle (Ed.), The encyclopedia of applied linguistics. Wiley-Blackwell.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

An analysis of activities that develop pragmatic competence skills among English language learners. (2026). Humanities Horizon, 3(1), 68-75. https://doi.org/10.63373/3047-8014/53